Open & Affirming Teaching Archive
Questions about faith, Scripture, and LGBTQ people are often deeply personal and sometimes complicated.Over the years we’ve created teaching resources to help people explore these questions thoughtfully, honestly, and with a commitment to Scripture.
This archive gathers those teachings in one place for anyone who wants to learn more.
This archive gathers those teachings in one place for anyone who wants to learn more.
Start Here: Understanding Our Approach
At St. John's we believe that following Jesus means holding together deep faith, careful study of Scripture, and genuine love for people.
Many Christians searching "what does the Bible say about homosexuality" or "can you be gay and Christian?" find only heated arguments — not careful Bible study. Rather than avoiding the hard passages, we believe it's important to examine them in their full historical and biblical context.
The teachings below walk through the passages most often cited in conversations about the Bible and LGBTQ people — exploring what Scripture actually says, how Christians have come to different conclusions, and why an Open and Affirming reading of faith is both biblically grounded and faithful to the gospel.
The Most Commonly Used Passages
In conversations about sexuality and the Bible, a small number of passages are referenced more frequently than others. Some have referred to these sections as “clobber passages.”
At St. John’s, we believe that when these verses are read carefully in their full historical and biblical context, they—like the whole of Scripture—ultimately point toward life, hope, and the good news of the gospel. In this teaching series we look carefully at these passages — exploring their historical context, original language, and how they fit within the larger story of Scripture. The button below will take you to the full YouTube Playlist, or you can explore the teachings at your pace on this page.
At St. John’s, we believe that when these verses are read carefully in their full historical and biblical context, they—like the whole of Scripture—ultimately point toward life, hope, and the good news of the gospel. In this teaching series we look carefully at these passages — exploring their historical context, original language, and how they fit within the larger story of Scripture. The button below will take you to the full YouTube Playlist, or you can explore the teachings at your pace on this page.
How To Use The Resources On This Page
This series can be explored in two ways.
Personal Study
Each session includes a Personal Study Guide (Complete Lesson) that walks through the Scripture, context, and key ideas.Group Discussion Together
If used in a small group, participants review the Personal Study Guide beforehand. The Facilitator and Participant Discussion Guides then help guide conversation, reflection, and prayer when the group meets.
This format allows groups to move beyond surface discussion and engage Scripture more thoughtfully together.
This format allows groups to move beyond surface discussion and engage Scripture more thoughtfully together.
The passages below are among the Scriptures most often referenced in conversations about sexuality and the Bible. Each teaching explores the historical context, language, and theological message of the text within the broader story of Scripture.
Sodom and Gomorrah
Genesis 18 & 19
What was the actual sin of Sodom? Many people are surprised to learn that this story is not primarily about homosexuality. This teaching explores the historical and biblical context of Genesis 18 and 19 — examining what the text actually addresses: violence, injustice, and the failure of hospitality.
Creation, Marriage, and the Story of Adam and Eve
Genesis 1 & 2
Does Genesis define the only acceptable form of human relationship? This teaching examines what Genesis 1 and 2 actually argue — and what they don't — about humanity, love, and what it means to bear the image of God. A foundational study for anyone asking what the Bible says about marriage and sexuality.
Old Testament Law
Leviticus 18 & 20
How do Christians understand Old Testament holiness laws today — and do they apply to same-sex relationships? This study explores how the Law functioned in ancient Israel, how Christians interpret these passages within the broader biblical story, and why context matters when reading Leviticus.
That's Greek to Me
1 Corinthians 6 & 1 Timothy 1
Two rare Greek words in Paul's letters appear nowhere else in ancient literature — yet they've become central to debates about LGBTQ people and the church. This study examines what these words likely meant in their original language, cultural context, and how scholars understand their translation today.
the Turning of the Table
Romans 1and 2
Romans 1 is one of the most frequently cited passages in debates about Christianity and homosexuality — but Paul's argument doesn't stop there. This teaching explores how Paul addresses Jewish and Gentile believers together, and how Romans 2 turns the argument back on the reader: no group stands morally above another before God.
The Ethiopian Eunuch
Acts 8
Who belongs in the community of Christ? The baptism of the Ethiopian eunuch is one of the most remarkable welcome stories in the New Testament. This teaching explores what this passage reveals about belonging, inclusion, and the ever-expanding community of God's people.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Bible and LGBTQ People
Does the Bible actually condemn homosexuality?
Many people are surprised to learn that the Bible never directly addresses sexual orientation as we understand it today. The passages most often cited were written in specific cultural and historical contexts that are quite different from modern same-sex relationships. Our teaching series examines each passage carefully in its original language and context — and finds that a faithful reading points toward welcome, not condemnation.
What does the Bible say about LGBTQ people?
The Bible consistently affirms the dignity and worth of every person as created in the image of God. While certain passages have been used to exclude LGBTQ people from faith communities, a careful reading of Scripture in its historical and cultural context tells a more nuanced and welcoming story.
Can you be gay and Christian?
Yes. Sexual orientation and sincere Christian faith are not in conflict. Throughout church history, communities have sometimes excluded LGBTQ people based on surface readings of Scripture without careful attention to language, context, and culture. Our teaching series explores what the Bible actually says — and doesn't say — and why an Open and Affirming faith is both honest and faithful.
What is an Open and Affirming church?
An Open and Affirming church is one that explicitly welcomes LGBTQ people as full participants in the life and leadership of the congregation — not despite their faith, but because of it. At St. John's we believe the gospel has always been good news for the people religion pushed to the margins.
What are the Bible passages most often used in conversations about sexuality and faith?
A small number of biblical texts are referenced repeatedly in discussions about Christianity and same-sex relationships. At St. John's we take these passages seriously — which is exactly why we study them carefully in their original language and historical context rather than reading them in isolation. When examined that way, most scholars find that these texts address specific ancient practices like exploitation, idol worship, and violence, rather than the committed, loving relationships we're discussing today.
Is St. John's United Church of Christ in San Bruno welcoming to LGBTQ people?
Yes. St. John's United in San Bruno, California is an Open and Affirming UCC congregation that fully welcomes LGBTQ people — not despite their faith, but because of it. We believe the gospel has always been good news for all people. Our doors, our table, and our community are open to you exactly as you are.
Where Do You Want to Go From Here?
Every step of faith begins with a simple response. Whether you're seeking hope, looking for a church home, or asking for prayer, we would love to connect with you and walk alongside you.