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Sunrise over a calm lake with a small boat symbolizing reflection during a Gospel of John Bible study exploring who Jesus is

Who Is Jesus?

An 8-Session Study in the Gospel of John

Discover Jesus Through the Gospel of John

The Gospel of John was written with a clear purpose:
"These are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.” — John 20:31
This study explores the identity of Jesus through John’s Gospel, focusing especially on the powerful “I AM” statements where Jesus reveals who He truly is.
Across eight sessions, we examine what these declarations mean and how they invite us into deeper trust, faith, and life with Christ.
This resource is designed for:
  • Individual study
  • Small groups
  • Church classes
  • Faith exploration
Each session includes a study guide and discussion guide to help participants reflect on Scripture and engage the teaching more deeply.

What This Study Covers

The Gospel of John presents Jesus in a unique and powerful way. Rather than focusing primarily on parables, John centers his Gospel around signs, conversations, and direct statements from Jesus about His identity.
This study explores those declarations and what they reveal about Jesus.
The eight sessions include:The Word Made Flesh – John 1I Am the Bread of Life – John 6I Am the Light of the World – John 8–9I Am the Door – John 10I Am the Good Shepherd – John 10I Am the Resurrection and the Life – John 11I Am the Way, the Truth, and the Life – John 14I Am the True Vine – John 15
Each session examines what Jesus reveals about Himself and how those truths shape our lives today.

How to Use This Study

Participants are encouraged to complete the study guide during the week and then gather for discussion with others.
This approach allows the group time to move beyond simply reviewing the material and instead focus on deeper conversation and application.
Each session includes:
• A student study guide• A discussion guide for groups• Scripture readings• reflection questions• prayer focus
This format makes the study adaptable for churches, small groups, or individuals.
The Word Made Flesh

John 1:1–18

Discover how the Gospel of John introduces Jesus not simply as a teacher or prophet, but as the eternal Word who was with God and is God. This opening passage reveals that in Jesus, God Himself has come near to make the Father known.
Personal Study Guide (Complete Lesson)
Group Discussion Guide – Facilitator
Group Discussion Guide – Participants

I Am the Door

John 10:1–10

In a world full of competing voices and false promises, Jesus declares that He alone is the door through which people enter into salvation, safety, and the life God intends.
Personal Study Guide (Complete Lesson)
Group Discussion Guide – Facilitator
Group Discussion Guide – Participants
I Am the Bread of Life

John 6:22–40

After feeding the crowd, Jesus declares that He is the Bread of Life. This teaching explores humanity’s deeper spiritual hunger and how Christ alone provides the life that truly satisfies.
Personal Study Guide (Complete Lesson)
Group Discussion Guide – Facilitator
Group Discussion Guide – Participants

I Am the Good Shepherd

John 10:11–18

Jesus reveals Himself as the Good Shepherd who knows His people, protects them, and lays down His life for them. This session explores what it means to trust and follow the voice of Christ.
Personal Study Guide (Complete Lesson)
Group Discussion Guide – Facilitator
Group Discussion Guide – Participants
I Am the Light of the World

John 8:12 – John 9

Jesus declares Himself the Light of the World and then heals a man born blind. This session explores how Jesus reveals truth, exposes spiritual blindness, and invites us to see life in the light of God.
Personal Study Guide (Complete Lesson)
Group Discussion Guide – Facilitator
Group Discussion Guide – Participants

I Am the Resurrection and the Life

John 11:1–44

Standing before the tomb of Lazarus, Jesus makes one of His most powerful declarations: He is the Resurrection and the Life. This session examines how Christ confronts death, grief, and hopelessness with the promise of new life.
Personal Study Guide (Complete Lesson)
Group Discussion Guide – Facilitator
Group Discussion Guide – Participants

I Am the Way, the Truth, and the Life

John 14:1–17

On the night before the cross, Jesus comforts His disciples with the promise that He Himself is the way to the Father. This session explores trust, guidance, and the role of the Holy Spirit in the life of believers.
Personal Study Guide (Complete Lesson)
Group Discussion Guide – Facilitator
Group Discussion Guide – Participants

I Am the True Vine

John 15:1–17

Jesus invites His followers to remain in Him as branches remain in a vine. This final session explores what it means to live a life that is rooted in Christ and produces lasting spiritual fruit.
Personal Study Guide (Complete Lesson)
Group Discussion Guide – Facilitator
Group Discussion Guide – Participants

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Jesus in the Gospel of John?
In the Gospel of John, Jesus is revealed as the eternal Son of God—fully divine and fully human—who came to make God known and bring eternal life to those who believe (John 1:1–14; John 20:31). John’s Gospel makes clear that Jesus is not simply a teacher or prophet, but the Savior and Lord.
What are the “I AM” statements of Jesus in John’s Gospel?
The Gospel of John records seven “I AM” statements where Jesus reveals His identity, including “I am the bread of life,” “the light of the world,” and “the good shepherd.” These statements connect Jesus to God’s revealed name in the Old Testament and show how He meets our deepest spiritual needs.

Why study the Gospel of John to understand who Jesus is?

The Gospel of John was written with a clear purpose: that people would believe Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and have life in His name (John 20:31). It provides a deeper, more reflective look at Jesus’ identity, His relationship with the Father, and what it means to follow Him.
Is this “Who is Jesus?” Bible study suitable for beginners?
Yes. This Gospel of John study was intentionally designed for both those new to the Christian faith and those who have followed Jesus for many years. It provides a clear, accessible foundation for understanding who Jesus is, while also offering depth for those seeking a deeper, more mature faith.
How does this Gospel of John study work for small groups?
While also suitable for independent study, each session is designed to be completed individually during the week through guided Scripture reading and reflection. Groups then gather to discuss insights, ask questions, and apply what they’ve learned, creating meaningful and practical discipleship conversations.

How does understanding who Jesus is impact everyday life?

Knowing who Jesus is changes how we live. As we come to understand Him as Savior, Shepherd, and Lord, we begin to trust Him more fully, follow Him more closely, and experience real transformation in our decisions, relationships, and purpose.